ABSTRACT
Objetivo: Avaliar o efeito deste treinamento sobre a tolerância ao exercício em pessoas com DPOC e sobre o prognóstico da doença. Método: Nove idosos com DPOC (GDPOC) e nove idosos saudáveis (GS) foram avaliados antes e após TFC por Teste de caminhada de seis minutos (TC6'), teste incremental no cicloergometro (TIC), composição corporal e teste de 1 repetição máxima (1RM). O GDPOC foi avaliado também pelo índice BODE. O TFC constou de trinta minutos de treinamento aeróbio e três séries de quinze repetições de treinamento resistido em leg press horizontal com carga de 40-60% do teste de 1 repetição máxima, com intervalo de cinco minutos para recuperação. Foram realizadas três sessões semanais durante seis semanas. Resultados: No GDPOC, houve aumento significativo na distância percorrida e melhora no índice BODE. Conclusão: O TFC de seis semanas evidencia ser efetivo para melhora da tolerância ao exercício em indivíduos idosos com DPOC e do prognóstico de indivíduos da doença.
Objective: To identify the effect of this training on exercise tolerance in people with COPD and on the prognosis of the disease. Method: Nine elderly patients with COPD (COPDG) and nine healthy elderly (HG), were avaluated before and after physical training to: six-minute walk test (6MWT), incremental test (ICT), body composition and test 1 repetition maximum (1RM), it was avaluated also in COPDG the BODE index. The training consisted of thirty minutes of aerobic training and three sets of fifteen repetitions of resistance training in leg press horizontal with 40-60% of 1RM, with an interval of five minutes for recovery. Three weekly sessions were held for six weeks. Results: In COPDG, there was a significant increase in the distance covered and an improvement in the BODE index. Conclusion: The 6-week CPT evidence to be effective in improving exercise tolerance in both elderly COPD subjects and the prognosis of disease.
Objetivo: evaluar el efecto de esta capacitación sobre la tolerancia al ejercicio en personas con EPOC y sobre el pronóstico de la enfermedad. Métods: Nueve personas mayores con EPOC (GEPOC) y nueve personas mayores sanas (GS) fueron evaluadas antes y después de TFC mediante una prueba de caminata de seis minutos (6MWT), prueba incremental en el cicloergómetro (ICT), composición corporal y una prueba de 1 repetición máxima (1RM). El GEPOC también se evaluó utilizando el índice BODE. El TFC consistió en treinta minutos de entrenamiento aeróbico y tres series de quince repeticiones de entrenamiento de resistencia en press de piernas horizontal con una carga del 40-60% de la prueba de 1 repetición máxima, con un intervalo de cinco minutos para la recuperación. Se realizaron tres sesiones semanales durante seis semanas. Resultados: En GEPOC, hubo un aumento significativo en la distancia recorrida y una mejora en el índice BODE. Conclusión: El TFC de seis semanas demuestra ser efectivo para mejorar la tolerancia al ejercicio en personas mayores con EPOC y el pronóstico de las personas con la enfermedad.
Subject(s)
Pulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION: Scapular fractures are uncommon and correspond to 0.5-1% of all body fractures. The study objective was to present a rare case report of a fracture (lateral acromion and angle of the scapula spine) and review of the literature on which will greatly contribute to diagnosis and treatment. PRESENTATION OF CASE: A 74-year-old female patient with comminuted fracture of the acromial process and lateral angle of the spine of the scapula with subacromial space. The patient underwent surgical treatment with open reduction and use of blocked plaque, two plain Steinmann wires 2.0 and local bone graft. DISCUSSION: Segmental fracture of acromion and spine of the scapula needs early diagnosis for the proper treatment. In our case report, the patient presented fracture of the acromion and lateral angle of the spine of the scapula, classified as Ogawa 1 and 3; Kunt 3; and AO A1, respectively. CONCLUSION: Segmental fracture of the acromion and lateral angle of the spine of the scapula with subacromial space reduction requires surgical intervention in order to avoid secondary complications. Early diagnosis favors better prognosis.
